Yes, cities should pause new large data centers until their costs are understood and covered.
6 reasons6 sources
What this position proposes
A temporary moratorium on new large facilities, as New York ordered in July 2026, while their effects on power prices, the grid and water are studied.
Reasons
- 1.
In the PJM grid, data center demand added an estimated $29.4 billion to capacity costs over the last four auctions, according to the grid's independent market monitor.
Those costs reach every household's bill.[1]
- 2.
Grids are already overloaded with requests.
New York had nearly 12 GW of data center load waiting in its interconnection queue, more than 8 GW of it filed in 2025 alone.[1]
- 3.
Where data centers cluster, they take a large share of the grid.
In Ireland they used 23% of metered electricity in 2025, more than all urban households combined.[1]
- 4.
Communities are asked to decide without data.
Amazon does not report water use for its data centers, and Microsoft and Meta report only company-wide figures.[1]
- 5.
Data centers bring few permanent jobs for the public money they often receive.
A Good Jobs First study found subsidies averaging about $1.95 million per permanent job across 11 large projects.[1]
- Source 1: DCD: US state subsidies pay $2 million per data center job · datacenterdynamics.comOpen original
- 6.
Water demand for cooling is set to grow fast.
US data centers used about 17 billion gallons of water directly for cooling in 2023, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory projects this could double or quadruple by 2028.[1]
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